When it comes to washing and caring for our garments, it is essential to know which fabrics are most prone to shrinkage. Being aware of these fabrics allows us to take preventative measures to keep our garments in the best possible condition. Here is a closer look at some of the fabrics most susceptible to shrinkage and also practical tips for keeping our garments in their original shape:
Cotton is one of the most common fabrics in our closets and, unfortunately, it is also known to be prone to shrinkage. Cotton fibers have a porous structure that can shrink with heat and friction, leading to a decrease in garment dimensions.
Although wool fabric is warm and comfortable, it is also prone to shrinkage due to its natural fibers. Hot water and handling during washing can cause wool fibers to shrink and clump.
This luxurious natural fiber comes from cashmere goat’s wool. Although soft and delicate, it can also shrink if treated improperly. Washing with hot water and exposure to high temperatures during drying are dangerous for cashmere garments.
Although not as prone to shrinkage as some other fabrics, silk can still shrink if subjected to improper washing and drying conditions. Silk fibers are sensitive to heat and friction, so gentle care is essential.
Garments made from a combination of natural and synthetic fibers can behave unpredictably during washing. Synthetic fibers, such as polyester, do not shrink in the same way as natural fibers, which can result in an uneven appearance if the garment shrinks in specific areas.
Although this fabric is semi-synthetic and can offer a similar feel to cotton or silk, it is relatively prone to shrinkage. The structure of viscose fibers can change with hot water and friction, leading to unwanted shrinkage.
Fortunately, there are steps you can take to prevent your garments from shrinking during washing:
Read care labels
Care labels on garments often provide valuable information on how to properly wash them. Follow the instructions provided to minimize the risk of shrinkage.
Use cold water
Opt for cold water instead of hot water when washing garments prone to shrinkage. Cold water is less likely to cause fibers to shrink.
Gentle cycle and less spin
Use the gentle cycle of the washer and reduce the spin speed to reduce friction and stress on the fibers.
Delicate drying
If you decide to use a tumble dryer, choose a low or delicate setting. However, the best option is to air dry garments, preferably on a flat surface.
Avoid excessive handling
Do not twist garments excessively when washing, as this can cause the fibers to warp and shrink.
Fabric shrinkage is a common but avoidable problem if proper precautions are taken during the laundering process. By knowing which fabrics are prone to shrinkage and understanding the factors that contribute to this process, we can take steps to keep our garments in their original size and shape. By following simple tips, such as using cold water, gentle cycles and careful drying, we can enjoy our favorite garments for much longer, without the constant fear of them becoming too small to wear.
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